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Battle of Vellica
The Battle of Vellica was a battle of the Cantabrian Wars fought in the year 25 BC by the emperor Augustus and his Roman legions against the Cantabri forces who resided in the area. The most generally accepted location for the battle is the area around Monte Cildá, Olleros de Pisuerga, Palencia.
== Location of the Battle ==
Cildá was populated by the Cantabri people since the 1st century BC. Claudius Ptolemy (II,6,51) mentions ''Vellika'' first amongst the Cantabrian towns.〔(Celtiberia: Castro de Monte Cildá. )〕
Certain authors such as Adolf Schulten, Miguel Ángel García Guinea, and Iglesias Gil have situated the battle and the town of Vellica as having been in the area of Monte Cildá.〔(Lista Roja del Patrimonio: Yacimiento de Monte Cildá. )〕 According to Joaquín González Echegaray, this city corresponded with the fortifications built on Monte Cildá (where there appeared an inscription that cites the clan of the ''Vellicum''), and that had to have been taken by the Romans from the south, after the taking of Amaya but before Castro de Monte Bernorio.〔González Echegaray , J.: ''Los cántabros''. Santander: Estudio, 1993. ISBN 84-87934-23-4〕
It has likewise been inferred that Vellica and Bergida refer to the same city in different chronicles.〔J.L. Ramírez Sádaba,''La Toponimia de la guerra. Utilización y utilidad'', p.177 (Versión en PDF )〕 Another widely accepted belief is that the city could be on the adjacent plain of Mave and that the hill fort was merely a complimentary defensive position.〔(Cantabria Joven: Romanización. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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